Children’s Drawings from the Julo Levin Collection
Children’s Drawings from the Julo Levin Collection
The Julo Levin collection was compiled by the painter Julo Levin (1901-1943), who worked as a drawing teacher at Jewish schools in Düsseldorf and Berlin from 1936 to 1941. The majority of the volume comprising around 1900 original works originates from the drawing lessons he gave at the Private Jewish School in Düsseldorf, as well as from the four Jewish schools in Berlin at which Levin taught: the Kaliski School, Holdheim School, Theodor Herzl School and the private school "Private Höhere Schule der Jüdischen Kultusvereinigung". But it was also outside his drawing classes (and prior to his teaching career) that Levin collected children’s drawings. For instance, the collection includes drawings from the Jewish Kindergarten in Düsseldorf, from his home town Szczecin and some of unknown origin. The drawings of the Julo Levin collection made by Jewish children are unique records of German-Jewish history from the National Socialist era. Today they are held, together with an extensive collection of Levin’s own works, by the Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf.
Julo Levin started the collection of children’s drawings out of his interest in art and art education. It can thus be seen in the context of the discourse on children’s art held since classical modernism and bears testimony to a progressive form of art teaching inspired by this discourse. Levin, who worked as a freelance artist and member of the artist group "Das Junge Rheinland" upon graduation from the Academy of Arts in Düsseldorf in 1926, was not able to continue to work as an artist after 1933 because of his Jewish background. His activities as drawing teacher from 1936 onwards were a result of this difficult situation. In 1938 Levin moved to Berlin. Following the closure of all Jewish schools in 1941/42, the Gestapo subjected Levin to forced labour. In 1943 Julo Levin was deported to Auschwitz, where he was murdered.
The children’s drawings were preserved by three means. Julo Levin had given part of his collection to his friend, the painter Carl Lauterbach (1906 –1991). Levin’s sister, Else, took a small selection with her upon emigration to England in 1939. Most of the works were taken over by Mieke Monjau (1903 – 1997), a close friend of Levin’s, during the months prior to his deportation. Drawing from all three sources, the Stadtmuseum acquired the collection from the 1980s onwards.
Sample pictures see below - Julo Levin Online Collection